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Palazzo Pitti History
Palazzo Pitti was commissioned by the wealthy banker Luca Pitti in the mid-15th century, who intended it to rival the grandeur of the nearby Palazzo della Signoria (now known as Palazzo Vecchio). However, due to financial difficulties, construction was interrupted and resumed several times over the centuries.
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In 1549, the Palazzo was purchased by the powerful Medici family, who made it their main residence for the next two centuries. They expanded and embellished the building, adding new wings, gardens, and works of art.
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After the Medici dynasty ended, Palazzo Pitti became the residence of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany under the rule of the Habsburg-Lorraine family. They also added their own touches to the palace, including the Palatine Gallery and the Royal Apartments. After the unification of Italy in the 19th century, Palazzo Pitti became a state property and was opened to the public as a museum.
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During World War II, the palace suffered severe damage from Allied bombings, but was later restored and reopened to the public in the 1950s. Palazzo Pitti is now one of the largest museum complexes in Florence, housing several museums and galleries that showcase art, history, and culture from various periods and regions. It is a popular tourist attraction and an important cultural institution in Italy.
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FAQ’s for Palazzo Pitti History
When was Palazzo Pitti built?
Palazzo Pitti was built in the mid-15th century, during the Renaissance period.
Who commissioned the construction of Palazzo Pitti?
Palazzo Pitti was commissioned by Luca Pitti, a wealthy Florentine banker.
What is the architectural style of Palazzo Pitti?
Palazzo Pitti is built in the Renaissance architectural style.
Who lived in Palazzo Pitti after the Pitti family?
After the Pitti family, Palazzo Pitti was used by various ruling families of Florence, including the Medici and the House of Lorraine.
When did Palazzo Pitti become a museum?
Palazzo Pitti was turned into a museum in the late 19th century, and has since housed several art collections.
What are some of the famous artworks housed in Palazzo Pitti?
Palazzo Pitti houses several famous artworks, including paintings by Raphael, Caravaggio, and Titian.
Can you visit the Boboli Gardens from Palazzo Pitti?
Yes, the Boboli Gardens are accessible from Palazzo Pitti and can be visited during your trip.
What is the dress code to visit Palazzo Pitti?
There is no specific dress code to visit Palazzo Pitti, but it is recommended to dress modestly as it is a historic and cultural site.
Is Palazzo Pitti wheelchair accessible?
Yes, Palazzo Pitti is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available.
What is the best way to buy tickets for Palazzo Pitti?
It is recommended to buy tickets for Palazzo Pitti online in advance to avoid long queues and ensure availability.
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